Metformin 500 MG Tablet 60 PACK – blister pack pharma product – no retail box

Metformin, an FDA-approved antidiabetic agent that plays a pivotal role in managing high blood sugar levels in type 2 diabetes patients.

Metformin, often recognized by its generic name, is an essential medication for individuals living with type 2 diabetes mellitus. Metformin is highly regarded for its efficacy in regulating blood sugar levels.

Metformin’s mechanism of action involves multiple aspects of glucose regulation. It reduces glucose absorption from the intestines, lowers liver glucose production, and enhances insulin sensitivity. This combined effect helps in controlling blood sugar levels effectively.

Who Should Not Use Metformin?

Metformin is not suitable for everyone. It is crucial to be aware of the following contraindications:

1. Severe Kidney Disease: It should not be used by individuals with severe kidney disease.
2. Metabolic Acidosis or Diabetic Ketoacidosis: If you have metabolic acidosis or diabetic ketoacidosis, metformin is not recommended.

Special Considerations

Metformin usage may require extra caution if you have:

• Kidney Disease: Regular monitoring of kidney function is necessary before starting metformin.
• High Ketone Levels: High ketone levels in the blood or urine should be evaluated by a healthcare professional.
• Heart Disease: Individuals with pre-existing heart conditions or congestive heart failure should inform their doctors.
• Liver Disease: Special care is needed for those with liver disease.
• Concurrent Medications: If you are also using insulin or other oral diabetes medications, the interaction with metformin should be discussed with your healthcare provider.
• Pregnancy: If you are pregnant or planning to become pregnant, it’s essential to follow your doctor’s guidance. Uncontrolled diabetes during pregnancy can have adverse effects on both the mother and the baby.
• Breastfeeding: Metformin should not be used while breastfeeding.

Dosage and Administration

Taking metformin correctly is crucial for its effectiveness. Here are some key points to keep in mind:

• Always follow your doctor’s prescribed dosage.
• Take with a meal unless your doctor advises otherwise.
• Certain forms of metformin are meant to be taken once daily with the evening meal.
• Do not crush, chew, or break extended-release tablets; swallow them whole.
• Liquid metformin should be measured precisely using the dosing syringe provided or a medicine dose-measuring device.
• Some tablets have a non-absorbable shell, which may appear in your stool; this is normal and does not affect the medication’s effectiveness.

Managing Low Blood Sugar

Hypoglycemia (low blood sugar) can occur. Symptoms include hunger, dizziness, irritability, confusion, and shakiness. To address hypoglycemia, consume a fast-acting source of sugar, such as fruit juice, hard candy, crackers, raisins, or non-diet soda. Your doctor may provide a glucagon injection kit for severe hypoglycemia.

Potential Side Effects

Allergic Reactions

If you experience signs of an allergic reaction to metformin, such as hives, difficulty breathing, or swelling of your face, lips, tongue, or throat, seek immediate medical attention.

Common Side Effects

Some common side effects associated with metformin include low blood sugar, nausea, and upset stomach. Diarrhea may also occur in some cases. It’s important to discuss any side effects with your doctor.

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